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Bruno Manser Fonds
Heuberg 25
4051 Basel
Switzerland
phone +41 61 261 94 74
fax +41 61 261 94 73
info@bmf.ch
updated 2001-05-25
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Petition to the Federal Council
Withdrawal of Switzerland from the ITTO
Import moratorium for tropical timber from over-felling
Deutsche Texte |
Texte Français
The International Tropical Timber Organisation ITTO was founded in 1983
by countries exporting and importing tropical timber, with the clear and
binding target that from the year 2000 only tropical timber from sustainably
managed forests would be traded, while trade in timber which does not
meet the ITTO guidelines created for that purpose would be banned.
Then in the 90s, when the awareness of the problem of destruction of
the tropical rainforests was aroused in the industrialised countries,
not least through the total commitment of Bruno Manser, reference to this
target silenced all criticism of commercial timber exploitation in the
rainforests, although it could already be predicted that the ITTO's target
would not be achieved. In fact the countries producing tropical timber
never intended to achieve this target!
photo: Ruedi Suter
At its session in November 2000 the ITTO admitted that it had not achieved
its target. In its own evaluation Switzerland has come to the same conclusion:
none of the producing countries which are members is managing its forests
today, in the year 2001, in accordance with the ITTO guidelines - less
than 1% of internationally traded tropical timber now complies with the
ITTO guidelines! The motto "maximum profit in minimum time" applies as
always, without concern for biodiversity, cultural variety or global impact.
The destruction of the tropical rainforests by the timber industry is
actually increasing. As well as the extermination of many animal and plant
species it is the forest peoples who are suffering most from the tropical
timber consumption of the wealthy industrialised nations.
However, inexplicably the ITTO member states in the industrialised worlds
have failed to take any trade policy measures, as was originally envisaged
in the ITTO. They now simply want to achieve the "target" only in 4, 10
or even 15 years' time! By then there will no longer be any natural rainforests
in most countries exporting tropical timber, only timber plantations.
So the ITTO is contributing nothing to the protection of the tropical
rainforests. Nevertheless the ITTO target 2000 serves the Swiss government
(Federal Council, Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs, State Secretariat
for Trade) as a pretext for avoiding effective measures against the destruction
of the tropical rainforests (e.g. ban on imports of timber from over-felling,
duty of declaration). We therefore challenge the Federal Council to terminate
its membership of the ITTO and to use the funds saved (at least 2 million
francs per year) for more effective measures to protect the tropical forests.
As a further consequence of the failure of the ITTO the undersigned
demand that the Federal Council should immediately stop the import of
all tropical timber not originating from ecologically and socially sustainable
production, in particular also for timber from Sarawak / Malaysia, where
over-felling of the forest is particularly serious and where the rights
of the Penan and other indigenous inhabitants are being notoriously flouted.
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We support the petition launched by the Bruno-Manser-Fonds
to the Federal Council
"Withdrawal of Switzerland from the ITTO
import moratorium for tropical timber from over-felling"
A petition can be signed by anyone,
regardless of age, nationality or residence.
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